Climate Crisis and Gender Marginality: The Story of Sumitra Hijra from Kurigram

Bangladesh, a nation deeply vulnerable to climate-induced disasters, faces increasingly frequent floods and cyclones—particularly in its northern districts like Kurigram. For marginalized populations such as the Hijra community, these natural disasters are not just environmental challenges—they are life-threatening crises that amplify existing inequalities.

To shed light on this reality, Noboprobhaat Foundation, in collaboration with media partner Sakaler Kagoj, produced a storytelling video capturing the voice of Sumitra Hijra, a resident of the riverbank in Kurigram. This initiative is part of the “All Together Now” project, supported by Free Press Unlimited and funded by the European Union.

Sumitra’s Story: A Testimony of Exclusion and Resilience
Sumitra’s life is a stark reflection of the intersection between climate vulnerability and gender-based discrimination. Living in a flood-prone region, she often finds her home submerged or swept away by floodwaters. Yet, during such disasters, she receives little to no support. Government relief services often exclude gender-diverse individuals. Emergency shelters are not equipped to accommodate Hijra persons safely, leaving them without protection or dignity during times of crisis.

Despite these hardships, Sumitra continues to speak out—not just for herself, but for the countless others in her community who suffer in silence. Through the storytelling initiative, her voice reaches policymakers, civil society, and the wider public.

The Bigger Picture: Climate Change and Gender Discrimination
The story of Sumitra highlights a systemic failure: emergency relief and climate resilience programs rarely consider the specific needs of marginalized gender-diverse communities. The Hijra population, already excluded from many basic social protections, becomes further isolated in times of disaster. Their struggle is not just about survival; it’s about recognition, dignity, and the right to be part of national development plans.

Call to Action
We urge local government bodies, civil society organizations, and development partners to recognize the unique vulnerabilities faced by the Hijra community in climate-prone areas. Any future climate-resilient development strategy must include:

  • Gender-inclusive emergency shelter systems

  • Access to state relief programs regardless of gender identity

  • Representation of Hijra individuals in local disaster committees

  • Capacity-building and livelihood support in the post-disaster phase

Conclusion
Sumitra’s story is not an isolated one—it is a reflection of a widespread injustice. But it also represents the strength and courage of marginalized voices fighting for inclusion in the face of climate disaster.

At Noboprobhaat Foundation, we believe that climate justice must be inclusive justice. By amplifying voices like Sumitra’s, we hope to move one step closer to a future where no one is left behind.